HBA-TBM, CCH C.S.H.B. 3458 77(R)BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisC.S.H.B. 3458
By: Brimer
Business & Industry
4/11/2001
Committee Report (Substituted)



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

In 1991, the legislature created the Texas Workers' Compensation Insurance
Fund (fund) to serve as a competitive force in the marketplace, guarantee
the availability of workers' compensation insurance in Texas, and serve as
the insurer of last resort.  In 1999, the fund's statute was amended to
make the fund a member of the Texas Property and Casualty Insurance
Guaranty Fund.  The assets of the fund could be better protected by
converting the fund to a mutual company where the assets are owned by the
policyholders.  C.S.H.B. 3458 converts the fund to the Texas Mutual
Insurance Company to be operated as a domestic mutual insurance company. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

ANALYSIS

C.S.H.B. 3458 amends the Insurance and Labor codes relating to the Texas
Workers' Compensation Insurance Fund.   

The bill amends the Insurance Code to require the Texas Workers'
Compensation Insurance Fund (fund) on September 1, 2001 to operate as and
exercise the powers of a domestic mutual insurance company called the Texas
Mutual Insurance Company (company) (Sec. 2).  The company is not a state
agency (Sec. 21).  The bill requires the commissioner of insurance to issue
a certificate of authority to the company to write workers' compensation
insurance (Sec. 2).  The bill authorizes the company to exercise all the
rights, privileges, powers, and authority of any other mutual corporation
organized to transact workers' compensation insurance business in Texas and
transfers the powers and duties of the fund to the company (Sec. 2 and
SECTION 3.01).  The bill prohibits the company from being dissolved except
by action of the legislature (Sec. 2). 

C.S.H.B. 3458 provides that the company is governed by a board of nine
directors (board) that serve staggered six-year terms.  Five of the members
are required to be appointed by the governor with the remaining four being
elected by the company's policyholders.  The bill authorizes the board to
perform all necessary or convenient administrative and business functions
of the company.  The bill sets forth the qualifications for board members
and requires the governor to designate a chairman.  The board is required
to elect annually any other officers necessary for the performance of its
duties.  The bill sets forth provisions regarding potential grounds for
removal and the filling of a vacancy on the board.  The bill requires the
board to hire a president and provides for the president's qualifications
and authorizes the board to form committees and subcommittees.  Board
members shall receive board fees commensurate with industry standards.  The
bill requires the board to maintain its principal office in Travis County
(Secs. 3 and 4).  The members of the fund's board will serve as directors
until the company's board is established (SEC. 3.04).  
The bill requires the company to pay premium taxes, maintenance taxes, and
the maintenance tax surcharge in the same manner as a domestic mutual
insurance carrier authorized to write workers' compensation  insurance
(Sec. 11).  The bill provides that all revenues, monies and assets are
governed by the laws applicable to domestic mutual insurance companies
(Sec. 12).  The company is only liable for assessments by the Texas
Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association regarding, and that
association with respect to an insolvency of the company is only liable
for, a claim with a date of injury that occurs on or after January 1, 2000
(Sec. 11).  The bill provides that the state has no liability to or
responsibility to the policyholders, persons receiving workers'
compensation benefits, or the creditors of the company if the company is
placed in conservatorship or receivership or becomes insolvent.  The bill
authorizes funding for a grant issued to the Texas Workers' Compensation
Commission to come only from the company's surplus (Sec. 12).  

The bill establishes the Texas Mutual Insurance Company stabilization fund
(stabilization fund) to be used for the sole benefit of the company.  The
company is required to make a one-time deposit of $150 million to the
stabilization fund, which is to be invested by the comptroller at the
guidance of the company (Sec. 22).   

The bill provides that the State of Texas covenants with the policyholders
of the company, persons receiving workers' compensation benefits, and the
company's creditors that the state will not borrow, appropriate, or direct
payments from the company from those revenues, monies, assets or from the
stabilization fund for any purpose (Secs. 12 and 22).  The bill prohibits
the stabilization fund from being used by or for the benefit of the state
or for the benefit of a creditor of the state and from being commingled
with other assets (Sec. 22).   

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2001.

COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE

C.S.H.B. 3458 differs from the original by conforming to Texas Legislative
Council style and format.  The substitute requires the governor to appoint
five members of the board of directors (board) with the remaining members
to be elected by the company's policy holders.  The substitute sets forth
provisions regarding potential grounds for removal and the filling of a
vacancy on the board (Sec. 3).  The substitute adds a provision regarding
the liability of the Texas Mutual Insurance Company and the Texas Property
and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association and limits the liability of the
state (Secs. 11 and 12).  The substitute authorizes funding for a grant
issued to the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission (Sec. 12).  The
substitute establishes the Texas Mutual Insurance Company stabilization
fund and provides that the state will not borrow, appropriate, or direct
payments from the stabilization fund (Sec. 22).  The substitute also
removes the severability clause contained in the original bill.