HBA-SEP H.B. 2356 77(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 2356
By: Tillery
Higher Education
3/18/2001
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

Most Texas universities and colleges receive state assistance from the
general revenue fund, permanent funds, or tuition equalization grants
(grants).  Many of these institutions also run research programs that
produce licensed or copyrighted products, the sales of which generate
revenue.  The state does not direct the schools on how to spend this
revenue but the state may be able to recover part of its investment in
higher education through revenue sharing on intellectual property rights.
House Bill 2356 requires an institution that receives such royalties to
direct 25 percent of the revenue to the general revenue fund and makes
intellectual property rights revenue sharing a prerequisite before the
students of an institution may receive grants. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that rulemaking
authority is expressly delegated to the comptroller of public accounts in
SECTION 1 (Section 51.010, Education Code) of this bill. 

ANALYSIS

House Bill 2356 amends the Education Code to require the governing board of
each institution of higher education (institution) to transfer, to the
credit of the general revenue fund at least quarterly, 25 percent of the
net royalties received by the institution in each state fiscal year from
the sale, lease, licensing, or use of intellectual property derived or
created from the efforts of the faculty, research fellows, staff, other
personnel, or students of the institution.  The bill requires the
comptroller of public accounts to adopt rules and procedures for the
administration and enforcement of the transfer.  The bill authorizes the
comptroller to retain, from amounts appropriated to an institution  that
fails to make a required transfer, an amount equal to the amount of the
required transfer. 

The bill prohibits the students of a college, university, or other entity
from receiving tuition equalization grants (grants) in any state fiscal
year unless the entity enters into an agreement with the comptroller not
later than August 1 preceding that fiscal year to contribute 25 percent of
its net royalties for that fiscal year from intellectual property to the
general revenue fund.  In the agreement, the entity must agree to provide
the comptroller the information the comptroller requests to administer the
transfer and to allow the comptroller access to the appropriate records of
the entity for that purpose.  The comptroller is required to collect the
appropriate amounts from such an entity.  If the comptroller certifies to
the board that an entity is not in substantial compliance with the
agreement, the bill requires the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
(board) to immediately suspend the payment of grants to students of the
entity.  The bill prohibits the board from resuming those payments until
the comptroller certifies that the entity has satisfied its obligations,
including making all of the required payments under the agreement.   

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2001.