HBA-EDN H.B. 1642 77(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 1642
By: Hinojosa
State Affairs
3/28/2001
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

The federal Public Accommodations Act of 1964 does not provide monetary
damages for discrimination, only injunctive and declaratory relief.  In
addition, there is no comparable state law which prohibits discrimination
in a  public accommodation.  Another current problem is that not all public
accommodations are classified as such under federal or state law, and are,
thus, exempt from prohibitions of discrimination. House Bill 1642 sets
forth what is included under the definition of a public accommodation and
prohibits discrimination in such places. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

ANALYSIS

House Bill 1642 amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to provide that
all individuals are entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods,
services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any
place of public accommodation without discrimination or segregation on the
ground of race, color, religion, national origin, or disability.  The bill
sets forth types of public accommodations. A person or agent of a person
that denies an individual's rights protected under these provisions
deprives that individual of the individual's civil liberties and  commits a
criminal offense and requires that a person adjudged guilty of such an
offense be punished by a fine of not less than $300 or more than $1,000.
The bill authorizes an aggrieved individual to bring a cause of action for
injunctive relief and damages and provides that there is a conclusive
presumption of damages to the aggrieved individual in an amount of at least
$100.  An aggrieved individual who prevails in a civil cause of action is
authorized to recover attorney's fees as part of the costs.   

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2001.