HBA-TYH H.B. 3658 76(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 3658
By: Oliveira
Economic Development
4/5/1999
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

Currently, the enterprise zone program (program) provides incentives to
businesses located in economically distressed neighborhoods.  The purpose
of this bill is to make technical and substantive changes to the program to
increase the efficiency of the program.  H.B. 3658 modifies certain
reporting and certification requirements, clarifies when a retained job is
eligible for enterprise zone benefits, requires enterprise projects to meet
certain scoring criteria, and eliminates a specific tax incentive that is
infrequently used. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Section 2303.003, Government Code, to redefine
"department" as the Texas Department of Economic Development, rather than
the Texas Department of Commerce, and "qualified hotel project" as a hotel
proposed to be constructed by a municipality or a nonprofit municipally
sponsored local government corporation created under Chapter 431 (Texas
Transportation Corporation Act), Transportation Code, rather than Article
1528l, V.T.C.S., which has been repealed. 

SECTION 2.  Amends Section 2303.052(d), Government Code, to change the due
date for submitting a report regarding the enterprise zone program from
December 1 to December 15 of each year. 

SECTION 3.  Amends Section 2303.401, Government Code,  as follows:

Sec. 2303.401.  DEFINITIONS.  Adds the definition of "retained job."  Makes
conforming changes. 

SECTION 4.  Amends Section 2303.406, Government Code, to authorize the
department to designate a business as an enterprise project only if the
department determines the enumerated circumstances, including that if the
business is seeking job retention benefits:  

_the permanent employees of the business will be permanently laid off;
 _the business will close down permanently;
 _the business will relocate out-of-state;
 _a 10 percent increase in the production capacity of the business will
occur; 
 _a 10 percent decrease in overall cost per unit produced will occur; or
 _the business facility has been legitimately destroyed or impaired because
of fire, flood, tornado, hurricane, or any other natural disaster.  

Requires the department to establish a minimum scoring threshold that must
be met by the qualified business applying for a project designation and
make its designation decisions using a weighted scale in which the
enumerated requirements are met.  Deletes text regarding the effective date
of the designation of an enterprise project.  Makes a conforming change. 
 
SECTION 5.  Amends Section 2303.511, Government Code, to authorize the
governing body of a municipality or county that is the governing body of an
enterprise zone to give priority to the zone for the receipt of funds
received under Section 1501 et seq.(Statement of Purpose), Title 29 U.S.C.
(federal Job Training Partnership Act), rather than Article 4413(52)
(repealed), V.T.C.S. (Texas Job Training Partnership Act).  Deletes text
giving priority to an enterprise zone for the receipt of urban development
action grant money.  Deletes text providing that a reduction in utility
rates is subject to the approval of the appropriate regulatory authority
"under Sections 16 and 17, Article 1446c (repealed), V.T.C.S. (Public
Utility Regulatory Act)."  Deletes reference to the lowest rate "offered to
any customer located in the enterprise zone, including economic development
rates and standby rates."  Authorizes a qualified enterprise project or the
governing body of the enterprise zone to petition the appropriate utility
and the appropriate regulatory authority to receive a reduced rate. 

SECTION 6.  Amends Sections 151.429(d), (e), and (g), Tax Code, to redefine
"new permanent job" as a new employment position created by a qualified
business that has provided at least 1,820 hours, rather than 1,040 hours,
of employment a year to a qualified employee.  Deletes requirement for the
department to annually certify to the Legislative Budget Board whether the
specified level of employment of qualified employees has been maintained.
Makes conforming changes. 

SECTION 7.  Amends Section 171.1015(g), Tax Code, to authorize only
enterprise projects, rather than only qualified businesses, that have been
certified as eligible for a tax deduction by the department to the
comptroller to apply for the tax deduction.  Makes conforming changes. 

SECTION 8.  Effective date: September 1, 1999.

SECTION 9.  Emergency clause.