HBA-DMD H.B. 1776 76(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 1776
By: Uher
Public Safety
4/8/1999
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

Currently, a license to carry a concealed handgun (license) in Texas may be
denied, revoked, or suspended for a number of reasons, including conviction
of certain offenses. The decision of the Department of Public Safety
(department) to deny, revoke, or suspend a license must be followed by a
written notice to the applicant or license holder. The applicant may
request a review hearing from the department and a justice court must
consider whether the denial, revocation, or suspension is supported by a
preponderance of the evidence.  

H.B. 1776 modifies the offenses that a person is convicted of which makes
that person ineligible to carry a concealed weapon. This bill entitles the
applicant or license holder to a hearing conducted by the State Office of
Administrative Hearings, if the department refuses to issue an original
license or proposes to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license. It
also requires the department to provide notice of the proposed revocation
to the license holder and to send a copy of the form and the attachments to
the license holder. H.B. 1776 authorizes a license holder whose license is
surrendered or revoked to reapply as a new applicant for the issuance of a
license two years after the surrender or revocation. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Section 411.172(a), Government Code, to provide that a
person is eligible for a license to carry a concealed handgun (license)
provided that the person has not been charged with the commission of a
Class A misdemeanor or  of a Class B misdemeanor under Section 20.02
(Unlawful Restraint) or  22.07 (Terroristic Threat), rather than Section
42.01 (Disorderly Conduct), Penal Code, or of a felony under an information
or indictment. Provides that a person is eligible for a license to carry a
concealed handgun if the person is not a fugitive from justice for either a
felony, a Class A misdemeanor, or a Class B misdemeanor under Section 20.02
or 22.07, Penal Code. Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. 

SECTION 2.  Amends Section 411.180, Government Code, as follows:

Sec. 411.180. New Title: DENIAL, REVOCATION, OR SUSPENSION OF LICENSE;
JUDICIAL REVIEW. Entitles the applicant or license holder to a hearing
conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings, if the Department
of Public Safety (department) refuses to issue an original license or
proposes to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew an existing license. Sets
forth that the hearing is governed by Chapter 2001 (Administrative
Procedure), Government Code, except that judicial review is initiated by
filing a petition in a court that has jurisdiction over appeals from
justice and municipal courts in the county in which the applicant or
license holder resides. Sets forth that judicial review is under the
substantial evidence rule. Authorizes an appeal to be taken from the court
as in other civil cases. Deletes text relating to written notice given to
an applicant for a handgun license concerning the denial, revocation, or
suspension of such a license and a hearing and appeal process that an
applicant may undertake. Redesignates existing Subsections(d), (f), and (h)
to Subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively. 

SECTION 3.  Amends Section 411.186, Government Code, as follows:

Sec. 411.186. REVOCATION. (a) Makes conforming changes.

(b) Requires the department, if the department proposes to revoke the
license, to provide notice of the proposed revocation to the license holder
and to send a copy of the form and the attachments to the license holder,
rather than requiring the peace officer to send a copy of the form and the
attachments to the license holder. Requires the license holder to surrender
the license, rather than requiring the license holder to surrender the
license if the license holder has not surrendered the license or the
license was not seized as evidence, to the appropriate division of the
department no later than 10 days after the license holder receives the
notice of the proposed revocation from the department, unless the license
holder requests a hearing under Section 411.180, rather than unless the
license holder requests a hearing from the department. Deletes text
authorizing the license holder to request that the justice court review the
revocation of the license and text requiring the license holder to
surrender the license upon a revocation order being entered by the justice
court. Makes a nonsubstantive change.  

(c) Authorizes a license holder whose license is surrendered or revoked for
a reason listed in this section to reapply as a new applicant for the
issuance of a license under this subchapter after the second anniversary of
the date of the surrender or revocation if the cause for surrender or
revocation does not exist on the date of the second anniversary. Makes
conforming changes. 

SECTION 4.  Amends Section 411.187, Government Code, by amending
Subsections (a)  and (b) and adding Subsection (d), as follows: 

(a) Makes conforming changes.

(b) Requires the department, if the department proposes to suspend the
license, to provide notice of the proposed suspension to the license holder
and to send a copy of the form and the attachments to the license holder,
rather than requiring the peace officer to send a copy of the form and the
attachments to the license holder. Requires the license holder to surrender
the license, rather than requiring the license holder to surrender the
license if the license holder has not surrendered the license or the
license was not seized as evidence, to the appropriate division of the
department no later than 10 days after the license holder receives the
notice of the proposed suspension from the department, unless the license
holder requests a hearing under Section 411.180, rather than unless the
license holder requests a hearing from the department. Deletes text
authorizing the license holder to request that the justice court review the
suspension. Makes a nonsubstantive change.  

(d) Requires the department, if the department receives a license
surrendered under this section, to return the license to the license holder
immediately after expiration of the period for which a suspension would
otherwise be required under Subsection (c). Deletes text relating to the
surrendering of a license by a license holder upon the suspension order
being entered by the justice court. 

SECTION 5.  Amends Section 411.201(c), Government Code, to make conforming
changes. 

SECTION 6. (a) Provides that the text of Sections 411.172(a), 411.186(a),
and 411.187(a), Government Code, as set out in this Act, gives effect to
changes made by Chapters 1261 and 1423, Acts of the 75th Legislature,
Regular Session, 1997, in accordance with Section 311.031(c), Government
Code, which gives effect to a substantive amendment enacted by the same
legislature that codifies the amended statute. 
 
(b) Provides that  this Act prevails over another Act of the 76th
Legislature, Regular Session, 1999, relating to nonsubstantive additions
and corrections in enacted codes, to  the extent of any conflict.  

SECTION 7.  Makes application of this Act prospective, as it applies to the
administrative and judicial review of certain decisions relating to the
denial, suspension, or revocation of a license to carry a concealed
handgun.      

SECTION 8.Effective date: September 1, 1999.  

SECTION 9.Emergency clause.